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Giovanna Amati () (born 20 July 1959) is an Italian former professional racing driver. She is the most recent female driver to have entered the Formula One World Championship.
Brought up in a wealthy background, Amati was kidnapped in 1978 before being released on an 800 million Italian lira ransom.
Amati started her racing career in Formula Abarth series, before moving up into Formula Three for 1985–86. An entry into Formula 3000 in 1987 brought little success but the following year, Amati improved her performances. She moved to Japan for 1989 but still had no success. A move back to Europe in 1990 saw better performances that continued into 1991. In 1992, Amati became the fifth and last woman Formula One driver when she signed for Brabham.
Nieto, a French citizen, was later arrested after a meeting with Amati arranged by the police. When he was released, newspapers published stories detailing Amati's Stockholm syndrome and the strong emotional relationship between her and her captor, though Amati herself denied those claims. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison. Nieto escaped prison in 1989 and remained a fugitive until he was arrested again in April 2010.
In 1991, Amati joined GJ Motorsports driving a Reynard 91D Cosworth for the entire season. She qualified for six rounds and managed to score a few non-point paying top-ten finishes, although she never scored any points. By the end of the year, Amati tested a Formula One car for the first time, completing 30 laps on a Benetton Formula.
In South Africa, Amati's inexperience showed on the track. She spun six times during practice and was unable to qualify after setting a time that was nine seconds slower than pole sitter Nigel Mansell and four seconds slower than teammate van de Poele.
At the Mexican Grand Prix, Amati failed to qualify again, setting a time more than 10 seconds slower than Mansell.
Amati's last attempt to qualify a Formula One car was in Brazil. She and van de Poele lapped respectively 10 and 6 seconds slower than Mansell, and were excluded from the race. Brabham sacked Amati and replaced her with future 1996 World Champion Damon Hill. Hill failed to qualify for the next five races until he successfully put the car on the grid for the 1992 British Grand Prix, although he lapped over eight seconds slower than pole sitter Mansell. As of 2025, Amati is the last female driver who has attempted to qualify a Formula One car.
Following her retirement from motor sport, Amati worked briefly as a sport commentator, writing columns for Italian motorsport publications and providing television commentary.
Career
Early career
To improve her driving skills, Amati attended a motor racing school together with her friend, Elio de Angelis. She began racing professionally in the Formula Abarth series in 1981, winning several times over the next four years. In 1985–86 she moved up to Italian Formula Three, again running a successful campaign and scoring a few wins. In 1987 she graduated to Formula 3000. She entered three races, but only qualified once at Donington Park. Amati competed again in F3000 in 1988 with Lola Cars and managed to secure two 10th places at Monza and Jerez. In 1989 Amati moved to Japan and competed for a brief period in the Super Formula Championship with little success. In 1990, she returned to Europe to the International F3000. Within the first four rounds, she raced with Roni Motorsports in a Reynard 90D Cosworth before moving to Lola for round five. Her final team change was to Cobra Motorsports for the five remaining races. In 1990, Amati was involved in a crash with United Kingdom Auto racing Phil Andrews, when they collided during a test session prior to the Brands Hatch race that year. They both reported minor injuries.Smith, Sam The Amati-ville Horror: Surviving an 160mph F3000 crash Motorsport. January 4, 2016
Formula One
Amati signed with the Brabham team in January 1992 to partner Eric van de Poele after the team was unable to sign Japanese F3000 driver Akihiko Nakaya, who was not granted a superlicence due to the FIA not recognising the Japanese F3000 series as a stepping stone in motor racing. Amati was the first female driver to enter a Formula One race since Desiré Wilson in 1980 and the announcement earned a great degree of publicity for the then struggling Brabham team. During the first round in South Africa, mechanics were still busy making her a seat.
Post-Formula One career
Amati went into the Porsche Supercup for 1993 to win the Women's European Championship. From 1994 to 1996, she raced in the Ferrari Challenge. She took a sabbatical in 1997 before returning in 1998 with a Ferrari 355. She also raced in the International Sports Racing Series driving an Alfa Romeo Giudici Gaiero SPN. Amati competed in the 1998 Sebring 12 Hours in a BMW M3, driving alongside Craig Carter and Andy Petery but retired due to clutch trouble. She also entered the 1000 km of Monza alongside Loic Depailler, Marco Lucchinelli, and Xavier Pompidou but they were unable to start. Amati then finished 11th at Le Mans during a two-hour race alongside Guido Knycz and Giovanni Gulinelli. In 1999, Amati raced in the SportsRacing World Cup driving a Tampolli SR2 RTA-99 for the Cauduro Tampolli team alongside Angelo Lancelotti in the SR2 class. She finished third in the SR2 class at the end of the year.
Racing record
Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
1987
! nowrap BS Fabrications
! nowrap Lola Cars
! nowrap Cosworth
! SIL VAL SPA PAU Donington Park PER Brands Hatch BIR IMO Bugatti Circuit JAR
! NC
! 0 1988
! nowrap Colt Racing
! nowrap Lola Cars
! nowrap Cosworth
! JER VAL PAU SIL MNZ PER Brands Hatch BIR Bugatti Circuit Zolder Dijon-Prenois
! NC
! 0 1990
!rowspan=2 nowrap Roni Motorsport
! nowrap Reynard 90D
!rowspan=2 nowrap Cosworth
!rowspan=3 Donington Park SIL PAU JER !rowspan=3 NC
!rowspan=3 0 1991
! nowrap GJ Motorsports
! nowrap Reynard 91D
! nowrap Cosworth
! VAL PAU JER Mugello Circuit PER Hockenheimring Brands Hatch SPA Bugatti Circuit NOG ! NC
! 0
Complete Formula One results
(key)
! nowrap Brabham
! nowrap Brabham BT60B
! nowrap Judd 3.5 L V10 RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS
! NC
! 0
See also
External links
Categories: 1959 Births, Living People, Kidnapped Italian People, Italian Racing Drivers, Italian Formula One Drivers, Italian Female Racing Drivers, Italian Formula Three Championship Drivers, International Formula 3000 Drivers, British Formula 3000 Championship Drivers, Porsche Supercup Drivers, Brabham Formula One Drivers, Fia European Formula 3 Championship Drivers, Racing Drivers From Rome, 20th-century Italian Sportswomen, Italian Gt Championship Drivers
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